The Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is a small parrot native to Australia, recognized by its distinctive crest, orange cheek patches, and gentle nature. They are among the most popular pet birds worldwide due to their friendly personalities, manageable size, and ease of taming.
Cockatiels can whistle tunes, mimic sounds, and develop strong bonds with their owners, making them excellent companions for bird lovers of all experience levels.
Cockatiel Characteristics
Size: 12–13 inches (30–33 cm) in length, including the long tail.
Weight: 80–120 grams.
Lifespan: 15–25 years with proper care.
Colors: Wild-type grey, with lutino, pied, pearl, cinnamon, and albino mutations.
Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, curious, intelligent, and social.
Cockatiel Pictures
Personality and Behavior
Cockatiels are affectionate, playful, and social birds that enjoy interacting with their owners. They often enjoy head scratches and shoulder perching, and many learn to whistle tunes or mimic household sounds.
They require daily social interaction and mental stimulation to prevent boredom, which can lead to feather plucking or vocal frustration. Cockatiels are generally quieter than larger parrots, making them well-suited for apartments and shared living spaces.
Diet and Feeding
A balanced diet is essential for your Cockatiel’s health:
Pellets: Should form the primary part of their diet.
Seeds: Offered as treats in moderation, not as a staple.
Fresh vegetables: Leafy greens, carrots, broccoli, bell peppers, and sweet potatoes.
Fruits (occasionally): Apple, berries, melon, mango.
Fresh, clean water daily.
Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, salty, and sugary foods.
Care Requirements
- Cage size: Minimum 24” x 18” x 24” with horizontal bars for climbing and a variety of perches.
- Exercise: Daily out-of-cage time in a safe, bird-proofed area for exercise and interaction.
- Enrichment: Toys for chewing, swings, ladders, and foraging opportunities to prevent boredom.
- Hygiene: Clean the cage regularly and provide opportunities for bathing or misting.
- Veterinary care: Annual wellness checks with an avian veterinarian are recommended.
Common Health Problems
Cockatiels can experience:
- Feather plucking: Due to stress, boredom, or dietary deficiencies.
- Respiratory infections: Often from drafts or poor ventilation.
- Nutritional deficiencies: Particularly if on a seed-only diet.
- Egg binding: In females, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Seek avian veterinary care if you notice breathing difficulties, lethargy, feather loss, or changes in droppings.
Price and Where to Buy
- Price range: $100–$300 USD depending on color mutation, tameness, and breeder reputation.
- Where to buy:
- Reputable breeders who hand-raise and socialize chicks.
- Bird rescues and adoption centers.
- Avian specialty stores with clear health records.
Avoid unverified sellers to ensure your bird’s welfare and health.
Are Cockatiels Good Pets?
Cockatiels are excellent companions for individuals and families seeking a gentle, affectionate, and social bird.
They are well-suited for beginner and experienced bird owners who can provide daily interaction and a stimulating environment.
Their manageable size and quieter vocalizations make them ideal for apartment living.
Conservation Note
Cockatiels are abundant in the wild in Australia and are not endangered, but choosing responsible breeders and considering adoption supports ethical practices and welfare in the pet bird community.