The African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is widely regarded as the most intelligent talking parrot in the world, renowned for its exceptional mimicry, problem-solving skills, and emotional intelligence. Native to the rainforests of West and Central Africa, African Greys are cherished for their sociable yet sensitive nature, making them popular but demanding companion birds.
There are two main types:
Timneh African Grey: Smaller, darker grey with a maroon tail and horn-colored beak.
Congo African Grey: Larger, with light grey feathers and a bright red tail.
African Grey Parrot Characteristics
Size: 12–14 inches (30–36 cm) in length.
Weight: 400–600 grams (Congo); 300–400 grams (Timneh).
Lifespan: 40–60+ years with proper care.
Color: Grey feathers, red or maroon tail, white facial mask around striking yellow eyes.
Temperament: Intelligent, sensitive, social but cautious, requires mental stimulation.
African Grey Parrot Pictures
Personality and Behavior
African Grey Parrots are highly intelligent, emotionally sensitive, and capable of advanced mimicry, with many learning hundreds of words, phrases, and sounds.
They form strong bonds with their owners but can be shy or cautious with strangers. Greys are prone to stress if routines change frequently, and they require consistent, calm environments.
Without adequate mental stimulation, they may develop behavioral issues such as feather plucking or excessive screaming. Training, foraging opportunities, and daily interaction are essential.
Diet and Feeding
A balanced, varied diet is vital for maintaining your African Grey’s health and longevity:
Pellets: Should form the core of the diet, providing balanced nutrients.
Fresh vegetables: Dark leafy greens, carrots, bell peppers, squash, broccoli, sweet potatoes.
Fruits (in moderation): Berries, apples, mango, papaya.
Calcium supplementation: Greys are prone to calcium deficiencies; cuttlebone and leafy greens can help.
Fresh, clean water daily.
Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, salty or sugary foods.
Care Requirements
- Cage size: Minimum 36” x 24” x 48” with ¾ inch bar spacing; larger aviaries are recommended for exercise.
- Exercise: 3–5 hours of supervised out-of-cage time daily.
- Enrichment: Chewable toys, puzzle feeders, and training to stimulate their advanced intellect.
- Social needs: Daily social interaction and talking sessions to prevent loneliness.
- Hygiene: Regular cage cleaning and bathing or misting to support feather health.
- Veterinary care: Annual avian check-ups to detect early signs of illness.
Common Health Problems
African Grey Parrots may develop:
- Feather plucking: Due to stress, boredom, or nutritional deficiencies.
- Calcium deficiencies: Leading to weak bones and seizures if untreated.
- Respiratory infections: Due to poor ventilation or exposure to fumes.
- Psittacosis: A bacterial infection that can affect humans.
Monitoring droppings, behavior, appetite, and feather condition is essential, and prompt veterinary care is critical.
Price and Where to Buy
- Price range: $1,000–$3,500 USD depending on subspecies, breeder reputation, and hand-raising quality.
- Where to buy:
- Ethical breeders who hand-raise and socialize chicks.
- Avian specialty stores with clear health records.
- Parrot rescues and adoption organizations.
African Greys require permits or paperwork in some regions due to CITES protections.
Are African Grey Parrots Good Pets?
African Grey Parrots can be exceptional companions for experienced bird owners ready to provide daily interaction, advanced enrichment, and a stable routine.
They excel at talking and forming deep emotional bonds with their owners.
However, their high intelligence and sensitivity demand significant commitment, patience, and understanding.
Conservation Note
African Grey Parrots are listed as Endangered (CITES Appendix I) due to habitat loss and illegal trapping for the pet trade. Always purchase captive-bred birds from ethical breeders or consider adoption to support conservation efforts.
