Cockatoos are charismatic, intelligent, and long-lived parrots that attract bird lovers worldwide. However, their ownership is governed by various wildlife laws, depending on species and location. As an avian specialist with hands-on experience in parrot rehabilitation programs, wildlife regulations, and responsible pet-keeping education, I’ll explain whether you need a license to keep a cockatoo and what regulations apply.

1. Do You Need a License to Keep a Cockatoo? (Short Answer)

It depends on:

1. Your country or region
2. The cockatoo species
3. Whether the bird was captive-bred or wild-caught
4. Local wildlife trade and conservation laws

In many places, common pet cockatoos do not require a license, but endangered or CITES-listed species often require paperwork or permits.

2. Why Licenses and Permits Exist

Cockatoos, especially species like Umbrella, Moluccan, and Palm Cockatoos, are protected because:

• Many are endangered or vulnerable
• Illegal wildlife trade threatens wild populations
• Long-lived parrots require responsible ownership
• Regulations help track breeding and prevent smuggling

Licenses ensure birds are ethically sourced and properly kept.

3. Do You Need a License by Region?

United States

• Most cockatoos (Umbrella, Sulphur-crested, Goffin’s, etc.) do not require a license for pet ownership.
• CITES documentation is required for endangered species, especially if the bird is transported across state lines.
• Wild-caught birds are regulated under the Wild Bird Conservation Act.
• Some states require:
  • Permits for exotic animals
  • Registration for breeding programs
  • Health certificates for transport

Common examples:

• California – Many cockatoos allowed, but importation restrictions apply.
• Hawaii – Strict quarantine and species restrictions.

Always check state wildlife departments.

United Kingdom

• Most cockatoos are classified under the Animal Welfare Act and do not require a license.
• Species listed under CITES Appendix I (e.g., Moluccan Cockatoo) require:
  • Article 10 certificate
  • Proof of captive breeding

This applies especially for selling, breeding, or displaying the bird.

European Union

• Regulated under EU Wildlife Trade Regulations.
• CITES certification required for buying, selling, or owning Appendix I birds.
• No special “pet license” required for common species, but documentation must accompany the bird.

Australia

• Native cockatoos (e.g., Galah, Corella, Major Mitchell’s) are protected.
• A license is usually required, especially in states like:
  • New South Wales
  • Queensland
  • Western Australia
• Only captive-bred birds with legal documentation can be kept.

Canada

• No general pet cockatoo license required.
• Provincial laws differ, especially in:
  • British Columbia
  • Ontario
  • Quebec
• CITES paperwork may be necessary for certain species.

4. Which Cockatoo Species Typically Require Permits?

Cockatoos often requiring CITES or legal documentation:

• Moluccan Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)
• Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)
• Red-tailed Black Cockatoo
• Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo

These species are either CITES Appendix I or traded under strict guidelines.

Species usually NOT requiring a license:

• Umbrella Cockatoo
• Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
• Goffin’s Cockatoo
• Galah
• Citron-crested Cockatoo

Still, proof of captive breeding is recommended.

5. Why You Should Avoid Buying Without Documentation

Purchasing an undocumented cockatoo can lead to:

• Legal penalties or fines
• Seizure of the bird by authorities
• Supporting illegal wildlife trade
• Health and genetic problems due to unethical breeding

An experienced avian keeper should always ask for:

• CITES certificate (if applicable)
• Hatch certificate
• Breeder information
• Health records

6. How to Legally Buy and Keep a Cockatoo

Step-by-step guide

1. Check your local laws
   Contact wildlife authorities or government animal departments.
2. Verify species classification
   Determine if the bird is Appendix I or II.
3. Buy from a reputable, licensed breeder
   Never buy “no paperwork” birds.
4. Keep all permits and certificates
   Store originals safely; keep photocopies with the bird during travel.
5. Register if required
   Some states/countries require annual registration.
6. Follow ethical care standards
   Proper diet, housing, enrichment, veterinary care.

7. Expert Tips for Responsible Cockatoo Ownership

✔ Understand the species’ 50–70 year lifespan
✔ Ensure you can provide daily attention and mental stimulation
✔ Get an avian vet to confirm legality and health
✔ Avoid impulse buys—cockatoos have complex emotional needs
✔ Keep emergency contacts for wildlife and exotic pet authorities

Conclusion

Do you need a license to keep a cockatoo?

Not always—but in many regions, certain species require documentation or permits.

Because cockatoos are long-lived, intelligent, and often endangered, legal ownership includes:

• Following wildlife regulations
• Ensuring ethical sourcing
• Maintaining proper documentation
• Providing lifelong, responsible care

If unsure, always confirm with your local wildlife authority before bringing a cockatoo into your home.