Are Macaws and Parrots the Same?

Macaws are among the most recognizable birds in the parrot family—famous for their large size, vivid colors, and remarkable intelligence. But many new bird owners wonder:
Are macaws and parrots the same thing?

The short answer is:
👉 All macaws are parrots, but not all parrots are macaws.

Macaws are a specific subgroup within the larger parrot family, with unique physical and behavioral traits.

This expert guide explains the differences, similarities, species classification, and what makes macaws distinct from other parrots.

1. Are Macaws and Parrots the Same? — Quick Answer

Macaws = A type of parrot

• Belong to the family Psittacidae, the “true parrots.”
• Distinguished by their large size, long tails, powerful beaks, and vibrant plumage.

Parrots = A broad group that includes many species

This group includes:

• Macaws
• Cockatoos
• Amazons
• African Greys
• Conures
• Budgerigars (budgies)
• Lovebirds
• Eclectus parrots
• Parrotlets

Macaws are one branch in the large parrot family tree.

2. Scientific Classification: Where Macaws Fit in the Parrot Family

Understanding taxonomy helps clarify the relationship:

Order: Psittaciformes (all parrots)

Divided into three families:

1. Psittacidae – true parrots (macaws, amazons, conures, etc.)
2. Cacatuidae – cockatoos
3. Strigopidae – New Zealand parrots (kākāpō, kea)

Macaws belong to:

• Order: Psittaciformes
• Family: Psittacidae
• Genera: Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Orthopsittaca, Primolius, Diopsittaca

This makes them true parrots, not a separate species group.

3. What Makes Macaws Different From Other Parrots?

Although macaws are parrots, they have distinctive traits that set them apart.

3.1 Physical Differences

Large Size

Macaws are among the largest parrots in the world.
Examples:

• Hyacinth Macaw: up to 100 cm (the largest flying parrot)
• Blue-and-Gold Macaw: 76–86 cm
• Mini Macaws: 30–40 cm

Long, Tapered Tails

Most macaws have very long, elegant tail feathers—longer than many parrot species.

Massive, Hooked Beak

Designed for:

• Cracking hard nuts
• Breaking wood
• Defense
• Manipulating objects

Macaw beaks are some of the strongest among parrots.

Bare Facial Patches

One of the signature features of macaws is the bare, light-colored skin around their eyes, often lined with small feather stripes.

3.2 Behavioral Differences

Highly Social and Intelligent

Macaws form strong bonds and require significant social interaction.

Loud Vocalizations

In the wild, macaws communicate over long distances, so they tend to be much louder than smaller parrots.

Strong Need for Mental Stimulation

They require:

• Foraging toys
• Large climbing spaces
• Human interaction
• Training sessions

High Energy Levels

Macaws are athletic and require ample flight or exercise opportunities.

4. How Macaws Compare to Other Types of Parrots

Macaws vs. Cockatoos

• Macaws have bare facial patches; cockatoos have feathered faces and crests.
• Cockatoos are more emotional; macaws are more independent.

Macaws vs. Amazons

• Amazons are shorter, stockier, and more talkative.
• Macaws are larger and require more space.

Macaws vs. African Greys

• African Greys excel in speech and cognitive ability.
• Macaws excel in social and physical engagement.

Macaws vs. Conures/Budgies

• Smaller parrots are easier to house and quieter.
• Macaws require much larger enclosures and are far louder.

5. Are Macaws the Best Pet Parrot?

Macaws Make Excellent Pets If You Can Provide:

• A large aviary or oversized cage
• Daily training and enrichment
• A varied diet with pellets, fruits, vegetables, and nuts
• Time for bonding and flight
• Tolerance for loud calls

Macaws Are NOT Ideal for:

• Apartment living
• People who want a quiet or low-maintenance pet
• Owners who cannot provide daily mental stimulation

6. Summary: Are Macaws and Parrots the Same?

✔ Yes—macaws ARE parrots.
✔ No—not all parrots are macaws.
Macaws are a specific subgroup of the parrot family known for their size, intelligence, color, and distinctive facial features.

If you’re considering a macaw as a pet or simply want to understand the species, recognizing their place within the parrot family is the first step.