Green-cheeked conures (Pyrrhura molinae) are popular companion parrots in the United States due to their small size, intelligence, and affectionate temperament. Prospective owners often ask whether these birds are legal to own in specific states, including New Mexico.
From both a veterinary and regulatory standpoint, the answer requires understanding state wildlife laws, federal regulations, and conservation status.
1. Are Green-Cheeked Conures Legal in New Mexico?
Yes.
✅ Green-cheeked conures are legal to own as pets in New Mexico, provided they are legally obtained, captive-bred birds.
At the time of writing, New Mexico does not prohibit ownership of green-cheeked conures under its exotic or wildlife animal restrictions.
2. Scientific & Conservation Background
- Common name: Green-cheeked conure
- Scientific name: Pyrrhura molinae
- Native range: South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay)
IUCN Conservation Status
The species is currently classified as Least Concern, meaning it is not endangered or threatened globally, though habitat loss and illegal trade remain concerns.
This status supports its legality in the pet trade when ethically and legally bred.
3. New Mexico State Law: What Matters Most
New Mexico Department of Game & Fish (NMDGF)
New Mexico regulates wildlife under the New Mexico Wildlife Conservation Act, focusing primarily on:
- Native wildlife species
- Invasive or environmentally high-risk animals
Green-cheeked conures are:
- Non-native
- Non-invasive
- Commonly kept companion parrots
As such, they do not appear on New Mexico’s prohibited or restricted species lists.
🔗 New Mexico Department of Game & Fish
https://www.wildlife.state.nm.us
4. Federal Regulations You Should Know
Although legal at the state level, federal regulations still apply.
Key Federal Laws
- Animal Welfare Act (AWA) – regulates breeders and sellers
- Lacey Act – prohibits illegal wildlife trade
- USFWS regulations – govern importation and interstate commerce
Green-cheeked conures sold by U.S. breeders are typically:
- Captive-bred
- Legally transported
- Fully compliant with federal law
🔗 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service – Bird Trade
https://www.fws.gov/program/international-affairs
5. Veterinary Experience: Common Legal Pitfalls I See
As an avian veterinarian, the most common legal issues I encounter are not state bans—but improper sourcing.
Avoid:
- Birds with no proof of captive breeding
- Sellers offering unusually low prices
- Imported birds without documentation
Always request:
- Breeder records
- Hatch date
- Veterinary health checks
6. Local Ordinances & HOA Rules
While state law permits ownership, individual:
- Cities
- Counties
- Homeowner associations
- Rental agreements
may impose restrictions related to:
- Noise
- Number of animals
- Zoning
Owners should verify local regulations before purchasing.
7. Ethical & Responsible Ownership Considerations
Legal ownership does not automatically mean responsible ownership.
Green-cheeked conures:
- Live 20–30 years
- Require daily social interaction
- Need specialized veterinary care
From a welfare perspective, owners must be prepared for the long-term commitment, not just legality.
8. Final Verdict: Are Green-Cheeked Conures Legal in New Mexico?
✔ Summary
- Legal in New Mexico: Yes
- Permit required: No (for captive-bred pets)
- Federal compliance required: Yes
- IUCN status: Least Concern
When legally sourced and properly cared for, green-cheeked conures are lawful and appropriate companion birds in New Mexico.
Authoritative References
- New Mexico Department of Game & Fish
https://www.wildlife.state.nm.us - U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service – Wildlife Trade
https://www.fws.gov/program/international-affairs - Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)
https://www.aav.org
Legal & Veterinary Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace official legal advice. Wildlife regulations may change; always confirm with state and local authorities before acquiring any exotic pet.
Article title: Are Green-Cheeked Conures Legal in New Mexico?
Article link: https://www.parrot234.com/are-green-cheeked-conures-legal-in-new-mexico/
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