The Senegal Parrot (Poicephalus senegalus) is a small to medium-sized, intelligent, and quiet parrot native to West Africa. Recognizable by their green body, yellow or orange chest, and gray head, Senegal Parrots are admired for their affectionate temperament, playful nature, and moderate noise level, making them one of the most popular Poicephalus species in aviculture.
Senegal Parrot Characteristics
Size: 9 inches (23 cm) in length.
Weight: 120–140 grams.
Lifespan: 25–40 years with proper care.
Color: Green body, gray head, yellow or orange chest (depending on subspecies).
Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, playful, and relatively quiet.
Senegal Parrot Pictures
Personality and Behavior
Senegal Parrots are affectionate, social, and intelligent companions that bond closely with their owners. They are generally quieter than many parrot species, producing soft whistles, clicks, and occasional chattering.
They are playful and enjoy climbing, foraging, and interacting with toys, while also appreciating calm cuddle time with their humans.
Senegal Parrots can be independent but thrive on daily social interaction, training, and enrichment to prevent boredom and behavioral issues.
Diet and Feeding
A varied, balanced diet is crucial for your Senegal Parrot’s health:
Pellets: Should form the base of their diet.
Fresh vegetables: Leafy greens, carrots, bell peppers, squash, broccoli.
Fruits (in moderation): Apples, berries, mango, melon.
Nuts: Used sparingly for training and as enrichment.
Fresh, clean water daily.
Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and high-fat or sugary foods.
Care Requirements
- Cage size: Minimum 20” x 20” x 28” with ¾ inch or smaller bar spacing; larger is better for enrichment and exercise.
- Exercise: 2–4 hours of supervised out-of-cage time daily.
- Enrichment: Chewable toys, foraging activities, and puzzle feeders to stimulate their active mind.
- Hygiene: Regular cage cleaning and bathing or misting to maintain feather health.
- Veterinary care: Annual check-ups with an avian veterinarian for preventive health care.
Common Health Problems
Senegal Parrots can develop:
- Feather plucking: Due to stress, lack of enrichment, or nutritional deficiencies.
- Obesity: From overfeeding nuts or seeds with insufficient exercise.
- Respiratory infections: Often from poor ventilation or exposure to fumes.
- Calcium deficiencies: Ensure a balanced diet to support bone health.
Monitor for changes in droppings, appetite, feather condition, or behavior, and seek avian veterinary care promptly if needed.
Price and Where to Buy
- Price range: $600–$1,200 USD depending on breeder reputation, age, and region.
- Where to buy:
- Reputable breeders who hand-raise and socialize chicks.
- Avian specialty stores with clear health records.
- Bird rescues and adoption organizations.
Ensure you are ready for their long-term care commitment before purchasing.
Are Senegal Parrots Good Pets?
Senegal Parrots are excellent pets for owners looking for a quieter, intelligent, and affectionate parrot.
They can learn tricks and mimic sounds or words, providing engaging companionship.
Their moderate size and lower noise level make them ideal for those who want a parrot without the overwhelming demands of larger species.
Conservation Note
Senegal Parrots are listed under CITES Appendix II, indicating they are not currently endangered but require monitoring due to wild trapping pressures. Always choose captive-bred birds from ethical breeders or consider adoption to support conservation-friendly practices.