Parrotlets are the smallest parrots commonly kept as pets, belonging to the genus Forpus. Native to Central and South America, they are known for their compact size, bold personalities, and vibrant colors. Despite their tiny size, parrotlets have big attitudes and require daily social interaction and mental stimulation to thrive.
Parrotlet Characteristics
Size: 4.5–5.5 inches (11–14 cm) in length.
Weight: 25–30 grams.
Lifespan: 15–20 years with proper care.
Colors: Primarily green with blue markings in males; color mutations include blue, yellow, and albino.
Temperament: Curious, playful, assertive, intelligent, and can form strong bonds with owners.
Parrotlet Pictures
Personality and Behavior
Parrotlets are lively, intelligent, and inquisitive, often displaying the boldness of larger parrots in a tiny package. They enjoy exploring, chewing, and learning tricks with positive reinforcement.
They require daily handling and social interaction to maintain their tameness. Without regular attention, they may become nippy or territorial. While capable of chirping and whistling, parrotlets are generally quiet compared to larger parrots, making them suitable for apartments.
Diet and Feeding
A balanced diet is essential for health and longevity:
Pellets: Should make up the majority of their diet.
Seeds: Given as treats, not the primary diet.
Fresh vegetables: Leafy greens, carrots, bell peppers, broccoli.
Fruits (occasionally): Apple, berries, mango.
Fresh, clean water daily.
Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and salty or sugary foods.
Care Requirements
- Cage size: Minimum 18” x 18” x 18” with narrow bar spacing (~1/2 inch).
- Exercise: Daily out-of-cage time in a bird-safe, supervised environment is essential.
- Enrichment: Toys for chewing, foraging activities, swings, and ladders to prevent boredom.
- Hygiene: Clean the cage regularly and provide opportunities for bathing.
- Veterinary care: Annual avian vet check-ups are recommended.
Common Health Problems
Parrotlets can develop:
- Feather plucking: Due to boredom, stress, or diet issues.
- Nutritional deficiencies: From a seed-only diet.
- Respiratory infections: Due to drafts or poor air quality.
- Obesity: From lack of exercise and overfeeding seeds.
Seek veterinary care if you notice lethargy, feather loss, changes in droppings, or breathing difficulties.
Price and Where to Buy
- Price range: $150–$400 USD depending on color mutation, tameness, and breeder reputation.
- Where to buy:
- Reputable breeders specializing in hand-raised, socialized parrotlets.
- Bird rescue centers and adoption organizations.
- Avian specialty stores with clear health records.
Avoid unverified sellers to ensure your bird’s health and welfare.
Are Parrotlets Good Pets?
Parrotlets can make fantastic pets for owners who can provide daily interaction and enrichment.
They are suitable for those looking for a small bird with the intelligence and personality of a larger parrot.
They require commitment to socialization to prevent territorial or aggressive behaviors.
Conservation Note
While parrotlets are not endangered in captivity, responsible ownership and supporting ethical breeders or adoption centers promote welfare and reduce pressure on wild populations.
